Department of Food Science
Faculty of Life Sciences
University of Copenhagen
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Peer-reviewed article (Feb. 2012):
An on-line NIR transmission method for determining depth profiles of fatty acid composition and iodine value in porcine adipose fat tissue
Klavs M. Sørensena, Henrik Petersenb, Søren Balling Engelsena
Abstract
As published in K. M. Sørensen, H. Petersen & S.B. Engelsen, An on-line NIT method for determining depth profiles of fatty acid composition and iodine value in porcine adipose fat tissue, Applied Spectroscopy (2012):
The present work describes a measurement method which uses spatially resolved near infrared spectroscopy to determine porcine carcass fat quality as a function of the distance to the skin by estimating its iodine value (IV). The new method is capable of performing on-line carcass grading at full production speed (approx. 1000 carcasses/h). The method is demonstrated in an experiment where 35 carcasses were sampled at an abattoir, selected from three feeding groups. The NIR transmission instrument was applied on the loin of each carcass, and a parallel reference sample removed and processed into 1.8 mm thick disks, representing a depth of fat profile from the loin. The disks where analyzed for fatty acid composition using Gas Chromatography and for calculation of the IV. Using iPLS regression, a model were produced that can predict the IV of the fat at a given measured depth with a root mean square error of cross validation (RMSECV) of 1.44. The results show how the IV varies as a function of feeding regime and as a function of fat depth. The maximum variation found within a single depth profile was 10.1 IV from the skin to the innermost part of the fat layers. In the sample material investigated the average span in IV between the average values of the two porcine backfat layers was 6.4 IV (the maximum difference was 8.6 IV). The new method can provide the abattoir with new chemical information about fat quality and production quality which will open for new possibilities of meat/carcass grading and product development.
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